参考地址
问题描述
SpringMVC的注解@ResponseBody在以下情况使用时:
@ResponseBody @RequestMapping("/your_url/act.do") public Map<String, Object> yourMethod(){ // do your work... Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>(); resultMap.put("code", 0); resultMap.put("data", new Object());// 序列化 new Obejct()}
会报如下错误
DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver:134 : Resolving exception from handler []: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write JSON: No serializer found for class java.lang.Object and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) ;
意思是没有找到可用于Object的序列化器,也没有找到属性去创建BeanSerializer。
后面的接着提示了解决方法:(to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS)
解决方案
为SpringMVC里默认序列化使用的 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper 设置其属性 SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS 为false。
貌似没办法直接在XML配置里设置。只能自定义 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper 类进行设置,然后再配置xml。过程如下:
// 继承 ObjectMapper 类public class CustomMapper extends ObjectMapper{ public CustomMapper() { this.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL); // 设置 SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS 为 false this.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false); } }
<!-- Spring MVC 配置 --><mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value> <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> <!-- 配置 objectMapper 为我们自定义扩展后的 CustomMapper --> <property name="objectMapper"> <bean class="com.king.framework.jackson.CustomMapper"> </bean> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters></mvc:annotation-driven>
spirng boot 可以在配置文件中配置 ,也可以生成bean的时候修改。
一些配置项的意思如下。
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); //序列化的时候序列对象的所有属性 objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.ALWAYS); //反序列化的时候如果多了其他属性,不抛出异常 objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false); //如果是空对象的时候,不抛异常 objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false); //取消时间的转化格式,默认是时间戳,可以取消,同时需要设置要表现的时间格式 objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false); objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"))
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); //序列化的时候序列对象的所有属性 objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.ALWAYS); //取消时间的转化格式,默认是时间戳,可以取消,同时需要设置要表现的时间格式 objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false); objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")); Person person = new Person(1, "zxc", new Date()); //这是最简单的一个例子,把一个对象转换为json字符串 String personJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person); System.out.println(personJson); //默认为true,会显示时间戳 objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, true); personJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person); System.out.println(personJson); ———————————————— 版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「zxc_user」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。 原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/zxc_user/article/details/79713586