参考地址
问题描述
SpringMVC的注解@ResponseBody在以下情况使用时:
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/your_url/act.do")
public Map<String, Object> yourMethod(){ // do your work...
Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
resultMap.put("code", 0);
resultMap.put("data", new Object());// 序列化 new Obejct()}会报如下错误
DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver:134 : Resolving exception from handler []: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write JSON: No serializer found for class java.lang.Object and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) ;
意思是没有找到可用于Object的序列化器,也没有找到属性去创建BeanSerializer。
后面的接着提示了解决方法:(to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS)
解决方案
为SpringMVC里默认序列化使用的 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper 设置其属性 SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS 为false。
貌似没办法直接在XML配置里设置。只能自定义 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper 类进行设置,然后再配置xml。过程如下:
// 继承 ObjectMapper 类public class CustomMapper extends ObjectMapper{
public CustomMapper() { this.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL); // 设置 SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS 为 false
this.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
}
}<!-- Spring MVC 配置 --><mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value> <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> <!-- 配置 objectMapper 为我们自定义扩展后的 CustomMapper --> <property name="objectMapper"> <bean class="com.king.framework.jackson.CustomMapper"> </bean> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters></mvc:annotation-driven>
spirng boot 可以在配置文件中配置 ,也可以生成bean的时候修改。
一些配置项的意思如下。
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
//序列化的时候序列对象的所有属性
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.ALWAYS);
//反序列化的时候如果多了其他属性,不抛出异常
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
//如果是空对象的时候,不抛异常
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
//取消时间的转化格式,默认是时间戳,可以取消,同时需要设置要表现的时间格式
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")) ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
//序列化的时候序列对象的所有属性
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.ALWAYS);
//取消时间的转化格式,默认是时间戳,可以取消,同时需要设置要表现的时间格式
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
Person person = new Person(1, "zxc", new Date());
//这是最简单的一个例子,把一个对象转换为json字符串
String personJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person);
System.out.println(personJson);
//默认为true,会显示时间戳
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, true);
personJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person);
System.out.println(personJson);
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/zxc_user/article/details/79713586