nginx laravel 静态文件访问不到 403

2019-12-01 18:30:03

如果要部署服务器,用nginx,php-fpm,php,一定要注意用户问题,前面几篇文章,我们介绍了如何配置用户。

下面我们要注意的是,一定不要在root文件夹下面部署服务,否则会面临很多异样的问题。

下面我们就因为在root目录下面创建了服务,发生了找不到静态文件的问题,404

参考地址 nginx配置文件里user只能是root,否则报403错误


yum 一个全新的nginx,版本是1.12.2的


直接启动,浏览器输入localhost访问的nginx页面


1、当我将nginx.conf配置文件里root 路径改成/root/html/index.html


#mkdir /root/html

#echo hello > /root/html/index.html

(不用改访问目录权限。不放心对照原始成功的/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html的路径权限)

报错:

root@localhost nginx]# curl localhost

<html>

<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>

<body bgcolor="white">

<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>

<hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center>

</body>

</html>

查看错误日志:

[root@localhost nginx]# tail -n30 error.log 

2018/01/30 01:35:57 [error] 3511#0: *1 "/root/html/index.html" is forbidden (13: Permission denied), client: ::1, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

2018/01/30 01:36:50 [error] 3567#0: *1 "/root/html/index.html" is forbidden (13: Permission denied), client: ::1, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

2018/01/30 01:37:20 [error] 3640#0: *1 "/root/html/index.html" is forbidden (13: Permission denied), client: ::1, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

2018/01/30 01:38:40 [error] 3640#0: *2 "/root/html/index.html" is forbidden (13: Permission denied), client: ::1, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

2018/01/30 01:40:27 [error] 3878#0: *2 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: ::1, server: _, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

2018/01/30 01:40:27 [error] 3878#0: *2 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: ::1, server: _, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

2018/01/30 01:50:58 [error] 4590#0: *1 "/root/html/index.html" is forbidden (13: Permission denied), client: ::1, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"



2、再改,将nginx.conf里的user nginx改成

user root;

成功:

[root@localhost ~]# curl localhost

hello

3、不行,我不要将user 变成root,改回来:

user nginx;


重启后,报403的错误。



参考解答:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31729212/nginx-root-index-html-forbidden-13-permission-denied


4、将访问目录换出root

      我改成了/data/html/index.html

 okokokoko



总结:用户和访问路径不符合。

指定root用户 -----访问路径随便

其他用户(nginx,www)----->访问路径就不可以在/root下



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